Linux filesystem space benchmark

Generated 2026-10-11T20:41:47+00:00 · complete · click column headings to sort

Virtual disk93.13 GiB100,000,000,000 bytes
Shared dataset77.75 GiB2,052 source files
Modefull10 runs recorded

Usable capacity and overhead

Filesystem / configurationStatusEmpty usable spaceEmpty reserved spaceLogical data storedFinal availableNon-file overhead (est.)Btrfs metadata usedFiles storedStop reason
EXT4 (default)OK86.44 GiB4.67 GiB86.43 GiB0 B2.02 GiB—3,789available-space limit
XFS (default)OK91.26 GiB0 B91.25 GiB40.00 KiB1.88 GiB—3,868ENOSPC
Btrfs (default)OK91.12 GiB2.01 GiB91.12 GiB0 B287.35 MiB199.31 MiB4,305ENOSPC
Btrfs (zstd:3)OK91.12 GiB2.01 GiB91.36 GiB0 B287.89 MiB194.25 MiB4,553ENOSPC
F2FS (default)OK92.27 GiB0 B92.17 GiB0 B890.58 MiB—3,828available-space limit
F2FS (zstd, released blocks)OK92.27 GiB0 B92.37 GiB0 B896.72 MiB—3,829ENOSPC
NTFS (default)OK93.07 GiB0 B93.06 GiB0 B71.79 MiB—3,828available-space limit
NTFS (LZNT1)OK93.07 GiB0 B93.29 GiB20.00 KiB75.28 MiB—6,528ENOSPC
exFAT (default)error[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/mount/payload/pass-000000/vids/Video_2026-06-27_20-35-01 (14:58.2 - 15:48.3).mkv'
XFS (reflink=0, rmapbt=0, parent=0)OK92.95 GiB0 B92.94 GiB204.00 KiB193.44 MiB—3,870ENOSPC

Identical dataset: allocation and compression

Filesystem / configurationLogical dataFile data allocationNon-file overhead (est.)Extent / released savingsNet saved vs baselineRead-backWrite MiB/s
EXT4 (default)77.75 GiB77.75 GiB2.02 GiB——BLAKE3 OK74.7
XFS (default)77.75 GiB77.75 GiB1.88 GiB——BLAKE3 OK77.1
Btrfs (default)77.75 GiB77.75 GiB244.28 MiB——BLAKE3 OK75.7
Btrfs (zstd:3)77.75 GiB77.63 GiB242.08 MiB124.10 MiB130.09 MiBBLAKE3 OK73.2
F2FS (default)77.75 GiB77.82 GiB886.34 MiB——BLAKE3 OK74.8
F2FS (zstd, released blocks)77.75 GiB77.72 GiB889.63 MiB109.95 MiB103.22 MiBBLAKE3 OK60.8
NTFS (default)77.75 GiB77.75 GiB69.75 MiB——BLAKE3 OK53.6
NTFS (LZNT1)77.75 GiB77.63 GiB69.85 MiB—125.53 MiBBLAKE3 OK49.3
XFS (reflink=0, rmapbt=0, parent=0)77.75 GiB77.75 GiB192.38 MiB——BLAKE3 OK75.5

How to read the measurements

Run details and command output

EXT4 (default) — ok (2072.6 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "ext4",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "ext4"
  },
  "label": "EXT4 (default)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 0.4765088540000306,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 97828827136,
      "free_bytes": 97828794368,
      "available_bytes": 92812017664,
      "used_bytes": 32768,
      "reserved_bytes": 5016776704,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 6111232,
      "inodes_free": 6111220
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 2106773504,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2171172864,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 2171205632
  },
  "format_info": "tune2fs 1.47.4 (6-Mar-2025)\nFilesystem volume name:   <none>\nLast mounted on:          <not available>\nFilesystem UUID:          f7ecfc6e-662c-4c91-b0f2-6d0c392f53a8\nFilesystem magic number:  0xEF53\nFilesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)\nFilesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index orphan_file filetype needs_recovery extent 64bit flex_bg metadata_csum_seed sparse_super large_file huge_file dir_nlink extra_isize metadata_csum orphan_present\nFilesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash \nDefault mount options:    user_xattr acl\nFilesystem state:         clean\nErrors behavior:          Continue\nFilesystem OS type:       Linux\nInode count:              6111232\nBlock count:              24414062\nReserved block count:     1220703\nOverhead clusters:        530071\nFree blocks:              23883983\nFree inodes:              6111220\nFirst block:              0\nBlock size:               4096\nFragment size:            4096\nGroup descriptor size:    64\nReserved GDT blocks:      1024\nBlocks per group:         32768\nFragments per group:      32768\nInodes per group:         8192\nInode blocks per group:   512\nFlex block group size:    16\nFilesystem created:       Sun Oct 11 15:10:08 2026\nLast mount time:          Sun Oct 11 15:10:09 2026\nLast write time:          Sun Oct 11 15:10:09 2026\nMount count:              1\nMaximum mount count:      -1\nLast checked:             Sun Oct 11 15:10:08 2026\nCheck interval:           0 (<none>)\nLifetime writes:          4384 kB\nReserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)\nReserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)\nFirst inode:              11\nInode size:               256\nRequired extra isize:     32\nDesired extra isize:      32\nJournal inode:            8\nDefault directory hash:   half_md4\nDirectory Hash Seed:      06f78b13-1056-4dee-8145-3493d19db13e\nJournal backup:           inode blocks\nChecksum type:            crc32c\nChecksum:                 0xf416f0c1\nChecksum seed:            0xe90a40ec\nOrphan file inode:        12\n",
  "reference_write_seconds": 1065.0729023039999,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 97828827136,
      "free_bytes": 14344454144,
      "available_bytes": 9327677440,
      "used_bytes": 83484372992,
      "reserved_bytes": 5016776704,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 6111232,
      "inodes_free": 6109143
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83484237824,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 102400
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 85593624576,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2171172864,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83484237824,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 2171308032,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 270.52932362,
  "stop_reason": "available-space limit",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 97828827136,
      "free_bytes": 5016772608,
      "available_bytes": 0,
      "used_bytes": 92812054528,
      "reserved_bytes": 5016772608,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 6111232,
      "inodes_free": 6107385
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 92804357376,
      "allocated_bytes": 92811833344,
      "files": 3789,
      "directories": 46,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 188416
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 94921588736,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2171172864,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 92811833344,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 2171394048,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2072.6255257390003,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-v35b84n7/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.09615413500000614
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop22\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-v35b84n7/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0037270899999839457
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.ext4",
        "-F",
        "-m",
        "5.0",
        "-E",
        "nodiscard,lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Creating filesystem with 24414062 4k blocks and 6111232 inodes\nFilesystem UUID: f7ecfc6e-662c-4c91-b0f2-6d0c392f53a8\nSuperblock backups stored on blocks: \n\t32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, \n\t4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872\n\nAllocating group tables:   0/746\b\b\b\b\b\b\b       \b\b\b\b\b\b\bdone                            \nWriting inode tables:   0/746\b\b\b\b\b\b\b       \b\b\b\b\b\b\bdone                            \nCreating journal (131072 blocks): done\nWriting superblocks and filesystem accounting information:   0/746\b\b\b\b\b\b\b       \b\b\b\b\b\b\bdone\n\n",
      "stderr": "mke2fs 1.47.4 (6-Mar-2025)\n",
      "seconds": 0.47639859800000295
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "ext4",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec",
        "/dev/loop22",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-v35b84n7/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.06648090799995998
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "tune2fs",
        "-l",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "tune2fs 1.47.4 (6-Mar-2025)\nFilesystem volume name:   <none>\nLast mounted on:          <not available>\nFilesystem UUID:          f7ecfc6e-662c-4c91-b0f2-6d0c392f53a8\nFilesystem magic number:  0xEF53\nFilesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)\nFilesystem features:      has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index orphan_file filetype needs_recovery extent 64bit flex_bg metadata_csum_seed sparse_super large_file huge_file dir_nlink extra_isize metadata_csum orphan_present\nFilesystem flags:         signed_directory_hash \nDefault mount options:    user_xattr acl\nFilesystem state:         clean\nErrors behavior:          Continue\nFilesystem OS type:       Linux\nInode count:              6111232\nBlock count:              24414062\nReserved block count:     1220703\nOverhead clusters:        530071\nFree blocks:              23883983\nFree inodes:              6111220\nFirst block:              0\nBlock size:               4096\nFragment size:            4096\nGroup descriptor size:    64\nReserved GDT blocks:      1024\nBlocks per group:         32768\nFragments per group:      32768\nInodes per group:         8192\nInode blocks per group:   512\nFlex block group size:    16\nFilesystem created:       Sun Oct 11 15:10:08 2026\nLast mount time:          Sun Oct 11 15:10:09 2026\nLast write time:          Sun Oct 11 15:10:09 2026\nMount count:              1\nMaximum mount count:      -1\nLast checked:             Sun Oct 11 15:10:08 2026\nCheck interval:           0 (<none>)\nLifetime writes:          4384 kB\nReserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)\nReserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)\nFirst inode:              11\nInode size:               256\nRequired extra isize:     32\nDesired extra isize:      32\nJournal inode:            8\nDefault directory hash:   half_md4\nDirectory Hash Seed:      06f78b13-1056-4dee-8145-3493d19db13e\nJournal backup:           inode blocks\nChecksum type:            crc32c\nChecksum:                 0xf416f0c1\nChecksum seed:            0xe90a40ec\nOrphan file inode:        12\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.00283396200001107
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-v35b84n7/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.8521633309997014
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-v35b84n7/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0076666160002787365
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0034432110001034744
    }
  ]
}
XFS (default) — ok (2117.8 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "xfs",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "xfs"
  },
  "label": "XFS (default)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 0.05528474299990194,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99932889088,
      "free_bytes": 97985552384,
      "available_bytes": 97985552384,
      "used_bytes": 1947336704,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 48828096,
      "inodes_free": 48828093
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 67461120,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 67110912,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 2014447616
  },
  "format_info": "meta-data=/dev/loop22            isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6103516 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1\n         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1\n         =                       exchange=1   metadir=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24414062, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents\n         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0\n",
  "reference_write_seconds": 1033.165676487,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99932889088,
      "free_bytes": 14500102144,
      "available_bytes": 14500102144,
      "used_bytes": 85432786944,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 28322688,
      "inodes_free": 28320608
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83484192768,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 176128
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83552841728,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 67110912,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83484192768,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 2015705088,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 320.58255360600015,
  "stop_reason": "ENOSPC",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99932889088,
      "free_bytes": 40960,
      "available_bytes": 40960,
      "used_bytes": 99932848128,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 4112,
      "inodes_free": 194
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 97975588506,
      "allocated_bytes": 97983148032,
      "files": 3868,
      "directories": 47,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 331776
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 98053017600,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 67110912,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 97983148032,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 2016811008,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2117.788315435,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-4ak42k3j/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.032680614999662794
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop22\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-4ak42k3j/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0011772279999604507
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.xfs",
        "-f",
        "-K",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "meta-data=/dev/loop22            isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6103516 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1\n         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1\n         =                       exchange=1   metadir=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24414062, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents\n         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.05524242800038337
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "xfs",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec",
        "/dev/loop22",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-4ak42k3j/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.005609645999811619
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "xfs_info",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-4ak42k3j/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "meta-data=/dev/loop22            isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6103516 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1\n         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1\n         =                       exchange=1   metadir=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24414062, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents\n         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.015979161000359454
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-4ak42k3j/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.32884138299959886
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-4ak42k3j/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.006941940000615432
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.003714287000548211
    }
  ]
}
Btrfs (default) — ok (2213.9 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "btrfs",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "btrfs"
  },
  "label": "Btrfs (default)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 0.9332440539992604,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 99993640960,
      "available_bytes": 97834631168,
      "used_bytes": 6356992,
      "reserved_bytes": 2159009792,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 4878336,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {
      "btrfs_df": "Data, single: total=8388608, used=0\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=147456\nGlobalReserve, single: total=6029312, used=0\n",
      "btrfs_usage": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t        2172649472\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       97827348480\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t            327680\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       97835737088\t(min: 48922062848)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       97834631168\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t           6029312\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:8388608, Used:0 (0.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t   8388608\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:147456 (0.01%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t97827348480\n"
    },
    "warnings": [],
    "btrfs": {
      "metadata_used_physical_bytes": 294912,
      "metadata_allocated_physical_bytes": 2147483648,
      "system_used_physical_bytes": 32768,
      "data_used_physical_bytes": 0,
      "groups": [
        {
          "type": "Data",
          "profile": "single",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 0
        },
        {
          "type": "System",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 16384
        },
        {
          "type": "Metadata",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 1073741824,
          "used": 147456
        }
      ]
    },
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 6359040
  },
  "reference_write_seconds": 1051.2077899080004,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 16259665920,
      "available_bytes": 14354362368,
      "used_bytes": 83740332032,
      "reserved_bytes": 1905303552,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83484192768,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83912081408,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {
      "btrfs_df": "Data, single: total=86981476352, used=83480268800\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=87769088\nGlobalReserve, single: total=84492288, used=0\n",
      "btrfs_usage": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       89145737216\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       10854260736\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       83655839744\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       14355468288\t(min: 8928337920)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       14354362368\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          84492288\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:86981476352, Used:83480268800 (95.97%)\n   /dev/loop22\t86981476352\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:87769088 (8.17%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t10854260736\n",
      "compsize": "Processed 2052 files, 8002 regular extents (8002 refs), 958 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL      100%     83481298242  83481298242  83481298242 \nnone       100%     83481298242  83481298242  83481298242 \n"
    },
    "warnings": [],
    "btrfs": {
      "metadata_used_physical_bytes": 175538176,
      "metadata_allocated_physical_bytes": 2147483648,
      "system_used_physical_bytes": 32768,
      "data_used_physical_bytes": 83480268800,
      "groups": [
        {
          "type": "Data",
          "profile": "single",
          "allocated": 86981476352,
          "used": 83480268800
        },
        {
          "type": "System",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 16384
        },
        {
          "type": "Metadata",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 1073741824,
          "used": 87769088
        }
      ]
    },
    "compression": {
      "disk_bytes": 83481298242,
      "uncompressed_extent_bytes": 83481298242,
      "referenced_bytes": 83481298242,
      "saved_bytes": 0,
      "saving_percent": 0.0
    },
    "file_data_bytes": 83484192768,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 256141312,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 353.91937895200044,
  "stop_reason": "ENOSPC",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 1856790528,
      "available_bytes": 0,
      "used_bytes": 98143207424,
      "reserved_bytes": 1856790528,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 97834417213,
      "allocated_bytes": 97841897472,
      "files": 4305,
      "directories": 48,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 98588020736,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {
      "btrfs_df": "Data, single: total=97834631168, used=97834631168\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=104497152\nGlobalReserve, single: total=99549184, used=0\n",
      "btrfs_usage": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       99998892032\n    Device unallocated:\t\t           1105920\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       98043658240\n    Free (estimated):\t\t                 0\t(min: 0)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t                 0\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          99549184\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:97834631168, Used:97834631168 (100.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t97834631168\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:104497152 (9.73%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t   1105920\n",
      "compsize": "Processed 4305 files, 9635 regular extents (9635 refs), 1774 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL      100%     97836529039  97836529039  97836529039 \nnone       100%     97836529039  97836529039  97836529039 \n"
    },
    "warnings": [],
    "btrfs": {
      "metadata_used_physical_bytes": 208994304,
      "metadata_allocated_physical_bytes": 2147483648,
      "system_used_physical_bytes": 32768,
      "data_used_physical_bytes": 97834631168,
      "groups": [
        {
          "type": "Data",
          "profile": "single",
          "allocated": 97834631168,
          "used": 97834631168
        },
        {
          "type": "System",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 16384
        },
        {
          "type": "Metadata",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 1073741824,
          "used": 104497152
        }
      ]
    },
    "compression": {
      "disk_bytes": 97836529039,
      "uncompressed_extent_bytes": 97836529039,
      "referenced_bytes": 97836529039,
      "saved_bytes": 0,
      "saving_percent": 0.0
    },
    "file_data_bytes": 97841897472,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 301312000,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2213.9055583609997,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.03017624799940677
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop22\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.001020047999190865
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.btrfs",
        "-f",
        "-K",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "btrfs-progs v7.1\nSee https://btrfs.readthedocs.io for more information.\n\nNOTE: default settings have changed in version 6.19 (supported since linux 6.1):\n      - enable block-group-tree (-O bgt)\n\nLabel:              (null)\nUUID:               38b0b341-c6ea-4ae9-9059-63f9cb75387a\nNode size:          16384\nSector size:        4096\t(CPU page size: 4096)\nFilesystem size:    93.13GiB\nBlock group profiles:\n  Data:             single            8.00MiB\n  Metadata:         DUP               1.00GiB\n  System:           DUP               8.00MiB\nSSD detected:       no\nZoned device:       no\nFeatures:           extref, skinny-metadata, no-holes, free-space-tree, block-group-tree\nChecksum:           crc32c\nNumber of devices:  1\nDevices:\n   ID        SIZE  PATH       \n    1    93.13GiB  /dev/loop22\n\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.9331938080003965
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "btrfs",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,nodiscard,compress=no",
        "/dev/loop22",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.003651136999906157
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "df",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Data, single: total=8388608, used=0\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=147456\nGlobalReserve, single: total=6029312, used=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.005652801999531221
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "usage",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t        2172649472\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       97827348480\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t            327680\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       97835737088\t(min: 48922062848)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       97834631168\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t           6029312\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:8388608, Used:0 (0.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t   8388608\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:147456 (0.01%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t97827348480\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0034553579998828354
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "df",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Data, single: total=86981476352, used=83480268800\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=87769088\nGlobalReserve, single: total=84492288, used=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.009487176000220643
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "usage",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       89145737216\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       10854260736\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       83655839744\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       14355468288\t(min: 8928337920)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       14354362368\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          84492288\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:86981476352, Used:83480268800 (95.97%)\n   /dev/loop22\t86981476352\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:87769088 (8.17%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t10854260736\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.005054719000327168
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "compsize",
        "-b",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount/payload"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Processed 2052 files, 8002 regular extents (8002 refs), 958 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL      100%     83481298242  83481298242  83481298242 \nnone       100%     83481298242  83481298242  83481298242 \n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.17812083999979222
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "df",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Data, single: total=97834631168, used=97834631168\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=104497152\nGlobalReserve, single: total=99549184, used=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.049095027000475966
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "usage",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       99998892032\n    Device unallocated:\t\t           1105920\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       98043658240\n    Free (estimated):\t\t                 0\t(min: 0)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t                 0\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          99549184\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:97834631168, Used:97834631168 (100.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t97834631168\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:104497152 (9.73%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t   1105920\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.002560642999924312
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "compsize",
        "-b",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount/payload"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Processed 4305 files, 9635 regular extents (9635 refs), 1774 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL      100%     97836529039  97836529039  97836529039 \nnone       100%     97836529039  97836529039  97836529039 \n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0769749179999053
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0542517769999904
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-5z6zvaub/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0017755409999153926
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0008226239997384255
    }
  ]
}
Btrfs (zstd:3) — ok (2309.1 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "btrfs",
    "compression": true,
    "driver": "btrfs"
  },
  "label": "Btrfs (zstd:3)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 0.7251340329994491,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 99993640960,
      "available_bytes": 97834631168,
      "used_bytes": 6356992,
      "reserved_bytes": 2159009792,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 4878336,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {
      "btrfs_df": "Data, single: total=8388608, used=0\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=147456\nGlobalReserve, single: total=6029312, used=0\n",
      "btrfs_usage": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t        2172649472\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       97827348480\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t            327680\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       97835737088\t(min: 48922062848)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       97834631168\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t           6029312\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:8388608, Used:0 (0.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t   8388608\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:147456 (0.01%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t97827348480\n"
    },
    "warnings": [],
    "btrfs": {
      "metadata_used_physical_bytes": 294912,
      "metadata_allocated_physical_bytes": 2147483648,
      "system_used_physical_bytes": 32768,
      "data_used_physical_bytes": 0,
      "groups": [
        {
          "type": "Data",
          "profile": "single",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 0
        },
        {
          "type": "System",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 16384
        },
        {
          "type": "Metadata",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 1073741824,
          "used": 147456
        }
      ]
    },
    "file_data_bytes": null,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": null
  },
  "reference_write_seconds": 1088.1621065059999,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 16396070912,
      "available_bytes": 14484721664,
      "used_bytes": 83603927040,
      "reserved_bytes": 1911349248,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83484192768,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83760377856,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {
      "btrfs_df": "Data, single: total=85907734528, used=83349909504\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=85524480\nGlobalReserve, single: total=82935808, used=0\n",
      "btrfs_usage": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       88071995392\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       11928002560\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       83520991232\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       14485827584\t(min: 8521826304)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       14484721664\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          82935808\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:85907734528, Used:83349909504 (97.02%)\n   /dev/loop22\t85907734528\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:85524480 (7.97%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t11928002560\n",
      "compsize": "Processed 2052 files, 5373 regular extents (5373 refs), 2000 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL       99%     83350088159  83480212447  83480212447 \nnone       100%     83345638239  83345638239  83345638239 \nzstd         3%     4449920      134574208    134574208   \n"
    },
    "warnings": [],
    "btrfs": {
      "metadata_used_physical_bytes": 171048960,
      "metadata_allocated_physical_bytes": 2147483648,
      "system_used_physical_bytes": 32768,
      "data_used_physical_bytes": 83349909504,
      "groups": [
        {
          "type": "Data",
          "profile": "single",
          "allocated": 85907734528,
          "used": 83349909504
        },
        {
          "type": "System",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 16384
        },
        {
          "type": "Metadata",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 1073741824,
          "used": 85524480
        }
      ]
    },
    "compression": {
      "disk_bytes": 83350088159,
      "uncompressed_extent_bytes": 83480212447,
      "referenced_bytes": 83480212447,
      "saved_bytes": 130124288,
      "saving_percent": 0.15587440925909357
    },
    "file_data_bytes": 83350088159,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 253840929,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 364.70524662000025,
  "stop_reason": "ENOSPC",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 1863163904,
      "available_bytes": 0,
      "used_bytes": 98136834048,
      "reserved_bytes": 1863163904,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 98094464061,
      "allocated_bytes": 98101944320,
      "files": 4553,
      "directories": 48,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 98580688896,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {
      "btrfs_df": "Data, single: total=97834631168, used=97834631168\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=101842944\nGlobalReserve, single: total=98484224, used=0\n",
      "btrfs_usage": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       99998892032\n    Device unallocated:\t\t           1105920\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       98038349824\n    Free (estimated):\t\t                 0\t(min: 0)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t                 0\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          98484224\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:97834631168, Used:97834631168 (100.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t97834631168\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:101842944 (9.48%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t   1105920\n",
      "compsize": "Processed 4553 files, 7322 regular extents (7322 refs), 3730 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL       99%     97834964205  98094535146  98094535146 \nnone       100%     97826297372  97826297372  97826297372 \nzstd         3%     8666833      268237774    268237774   \n"
    },
    "warnings": [],
    "btrfs": {
      "metadata_used_physical_bytes": 203685888,
      "metadata_allocated_physical_bytes": 2147483648,
      "system_used_physical_bytes": 32768,
      "data_used_physical_bytes": 97834631168,
      "groups": [
        {
          "type": "Data",
          "profile": "single",
          "allocated": 97834631168,
          "used": 97834631168
        },
        {
          "type": "System",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 8388608,
          "used": 16384
        },
        {
          "type": "Metadata",
          "profile": "DUP",
          "allocated": 1073741824,
          "used": 101842944
        }
      ]
    },
    "compression": {
      "disk_bytes": 97834964205,
      "uncompressed_extent_bytes": 98094535146,
      "referenced_bytes": 98094535146,
      "saved_bytes": 259570941,
      "saving_percent": 0.26461304966037824
    },
    "file_data_bytes": 97834964205,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 301871891,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2309.0991706230006,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.02339830199980497
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop22\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0012752020002153586
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.btrfs",
        "-f",
        "-K",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "btrfs-progs v7.1\nSee https://btrfs.readthedocs.io for more information.\n\nNOTE: default settings have changed in version 6.19 (supported since linux 6.1):\n      - enable block-group-tree (-O bgt)\n\nLabel:              (null)\nUUID:               c6cadc2a-b4ec-4cb6-9896-ca8f80e0d229\nNode size:          16384\nSector size:        4096\t(CPU page size: 4096)\nFilesystem size:    93.13GiB\nBlock group profiles:\n  Data:             single            8.00MiB\n  Metadata:         DUP               1.00GiB\n  System:           DUP               8.00MiB\nSSD detected:       no\nZoned device:       no\nFeatures:           extref, skinny-metadata, no-holes, free-space-tree, block-group-tree\nChecksum:           crc32c\nNumber of devices:  1\nDevices:\n   ID        SIZE  PATH       \n    1    93.13GiB  /dev/loop22\n\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.7250114219996249
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "btrfs",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,nodiscard,compress=zstd:3",
        "/dev/loop22",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.007169847000113805
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "df",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Data, single: total=8388608, used=0\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=147456\nGlobalReserve, single: total=6029312, used=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.006641736000347009
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "usage",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t        2172649472\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       97827348480\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t            327680\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       97835737088\t(min: 48922062848)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       97834631168\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t           6029312\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:8388608, Used:0 (0.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t   8388608\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:147456 (0.01%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t97827348480\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0012868730000263895
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "df",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Data, single: total=85907734528, used=83349909504\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=85524480\nGlobalReserve, single: total=82935808, used=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0038934029998927144
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "usage",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       88071995392\n    Device unallocated:\t\t       11928002560\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       83520991232\n    Free (estimated):\t\t       14485827584\t(min: 8521826304)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t       14484721664\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          82935808\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:85907734528, Used:83349909504 (97.02%)\n   /dev/loop22\t85907734528\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:85524480 (7.97%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t11928002560\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.002213049000602041
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "compsize",
        "-b",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount/payload"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Processed 2052 files, 5373 regular extents (5373 refs), 2000 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL       99%     83350088159  83480212447  83480212447 \nnone       100%     83345638239  83345638239  83345638239 \nzstd         3%     4449920      134574208    134574208   \n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.11482128799980273
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "df",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Data, single: total=97834631168, used=97834631168\nSystem, DUP: total=8388608, used=16384\nMetadata, DUP: total=1073741824, used=101842944\nGlobalReserve, single: total=98484224, used=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.06355489899942768
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "btrfs",
        "filesystem",
        "usage",
        "--raw",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Overall:\n    Device size:\t\t       99999997952\n    Device allocated:\t\t       99998892032\n    Device unallocated:\t\t           1105920\n    Device missing:\t\t                 0\n    Device slack:\t\t              2048\n    Used:\t\t\t       98038349824\n    Free (estimated):\t\t                 0\t(min: 0)\n    Free (statfs, df):\t\t                 0\n    Data ratio:\t\t\t              1.00\n    Metadata ratio:\t\t              2.00\n    Global reserve:\t\t          98484224\t(used: 0)\n    Multiple profiles:\t\t                no\n\nData,single: Size:97834631168, Used:97834631168 (100.00%)\n   /dev/loop22\t97834631168\n\nMetadata,DUP: Size:1073741824, Used:101842944 (9.48%)\n   /dev/loop22\t2147483648\n\nSystem,DUP: Size:8388608, Used:16384 (0.20%)\n   /dev/loop22\t  16777216\n\nUnallocated:\n   /dev/loop22\t   1105920\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.006201688998771715
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "compsize",
        "-b",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount/payload"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Processed 4553 files, 7322 regular extents (7322 refs), 3730 inline.\nType       Perc     Disk Usage   Uncompressed Referenced  \nTOTAL       99%     97834964205  98094535146  98094535146 \nnone       100%     97826297372  97826297372  97826297372 \nzstd         3%     8666833      268237774    268237774   \n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.13917645900073694
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.13033561500014912
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-esp1_1d2/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0016318100006174063
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0008406739998463308
    }
  ],
  "paired_net_saved_bytes": 136404992,
  "paired_net_saved_percent": 0.16290280251814018,
  "paired_file_allocation_saved_bytes": 134104609
}
F2FS (default) — ok (2283.9 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "f2fs",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "f2fs"
  },
  "label": "F2FS (default)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 2.1496493729991926,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99997900800,
      "free_bytes": 99075743744,
      "available_bytes": 99075743744,
      "used_bytes": 922157056,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 13511677,
      "inodes_free": 13511676
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 125894656,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2099200,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 924256256
  },
  "reference_write_seconds": 1063.9237788440005,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99997900800,
      "free_bytes": 15507742720,
      "available_bytes": 15507742720,
      "used_bytes": 84490158080,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 13511677,
      "inodes_free": 3786070
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83562863616,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 99840
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83864612864,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2099200,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83562863616,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 929393664,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 288.8329782619985,
  "stop_reason": "available-space limit",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99997900800,
      "free_bytes": 0,
      "available_bytes": 0,
      "used_bytes": 99997900800,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 13511677,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 98967739453,
      "allocated_bytes": 99066162176,
      "files": 3828,
      "directories": 47,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 187392
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 99399188480,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2099200,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 99066162176,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 933837824,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2283.8713014719997,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-0i3f922p/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.040281577999849105
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop22\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-0i3f922p/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.001167671000075643
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.f2fs",
        "-f",
        "-t",
        "0",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "\n    F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.16.0 (2023-04-11)\n\nInfo: Disable heap-based policy\nInfo: Debug level = 0\nInfo: Trim is disabled\nInfo: Segments per section = 1\nInfo: Sections per zone = 1\nInfo: sector size = 512\nInfo: total sectors = 195312500 (95367 MB)\nInfo: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512\nInfo: format version with\n  \"Linux version 7.3.0-9-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-053) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 15.3.0-4ubuntu1) 15.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.47) #9-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Oct  5 10:38:02 UTC 2026\"\nInfo: Overprovision ratio = 0.470%\nInfo: Overprovision segments = 224 (GC reserved = 219)\nInfo: format successful\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 2.149598464999144
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "f2fs",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec",
        "/dev/loop22",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-0i3f922p/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.05247401900123805
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-0i3f922p/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.31282430099963676
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-0i3f922p/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0014105999998719199
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0006985930012888275
    }
  ]
}
F2FS (zstd, released blocks) — ok (2804.6 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "f2fs",
    "compression": true,
    "driver": "f2fs"
  },
  "label": "F2FS (zstd, released blocks)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 1.9910685750000994,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99997900800,
      "free_bytes": 99075743744,
      "available_bytes": 99075743744,
      "used_bytes": 922157056,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 13511677,
      "inodes_free": 13511676
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 125894656,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2099200,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 924256256
  },
  "reference_write_seconds": 1310.062432271001,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99997900800,
      "free_bytes": 15615975424,
      "available_bytes": 15615975424,
      "used_bytes": 84381925376,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 13511677,
      "inodes_free": 3812494
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83451179008,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 99840
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83752538112,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2099200,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83451179008,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 932845568,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 115294208
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 465.97842443599984,
  "stop_reason": "ENOSPC",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99997900800,
      "free_bytes": 0,
      "available_bytes": 0,
      "used_bytes": 99997900800,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 13511677,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 99179688706,
      "allocated_bytes": 99059716096,
      "files": 3829,
      "directories": 47,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 187392
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 99399761920,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2099200,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 99059716096,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 940283904,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 225214464
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2804.647487045,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-vsd6_87n/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.03216531600082817
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop22\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-vsd6_87n/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0013683010001841467
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.f2fs",
        "-f",
        "-t",
        "0",
        "-O",
        "extra_attr,compression",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "\n    F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.16.0 (2023-04-11)\n\nInfo: Disable heap-based policy\nInfo: Debug level = 0\nInfo: Trim is disabled\nInfo: Enable Compression\nInfo: Segments per section = 1\nInfo: Sections per zone = 1\nInfo: sector size = 512\nInfo: total sectors = 195312500 (95367 MB)\nInfo: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512\nInfo: format version with\n  \"Linux version 7.3.0-9-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-053) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 15.3.0-4ubuntu1) 15.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.47) #9-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Oct  5 10:38:02 UTC 2026\"\nInfo: Overprovision ratio = 0.470%\nInfo: Overprovision segments = 224 (GC reserved = 219)\nInfo: format successful\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 1.99101822800003
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "f2fs",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compress_algorithm=zstd,compress_extension=*",
        "/dev/loop22",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-vsd6_87n/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.012553270000353223
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-vsd6_87n/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.5826482709999254
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-vsd6_87n/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop22\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.002523406999898725
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop22"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.000988730998869869
    }
  ],
  "paired_net_saved_bytes": 108232704,
  "paired_net_saved_percent": 0.12951453029122537,
  "paired_file_allocation_saved_bytes": 111684608
}
NTFS (default) — ok (3189.0 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "ntfs",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "ntfs-3g"
  },
  "label": "NTFS (default)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 1.1515175700005784,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 99929374720,
      "available_bytes": 99929374720,
      "used_bytes": 70623232,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 97620048,
      "inodes_free": 97620029
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 70627328,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 70625280
  },
  "format_info": "Volume Information \n\tName of device: /dev/loop3\n\tDevice state: 11\n\tVolume Name: \n\tVolume State: 91\n\tVolume Flags: 0x0000\n\tVolume Version: 3.1\n\tSector Size: 512\n\tCluster Size: 4096\n\tIndex Block Size: 4096\n\tVolume Size in Clusters: 24414062\nMFT Information \n\tMFT Record Size: 1024\n\tMFT Zone Multiplier: 0\n\tMFT Data Position: 24\n\tMFT Zone Start: 0\n\tMFT Zone End: 3051761\n\tMFT Zone Position: 4\n\tCurrent Position in First Data Zone: 3051761\n\tCurrent Position in Second Data Zone: 0\n\tAllocated clusters 7 (0.0%)\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for FILE_MFT: 4\n\tFILE_MFTMirr Size: 4\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for File_MFTMirr: 12207031\n\tSize of Attribute Definition Table: 2560\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Information \n\tFILE_Bitmap MFT Record Number: 6\n\tState of FILE_Bitmap Inode: 80\n\tLength of Attribute List: 0\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Data Attribute Information\n\tDecompressed Runlist: not done yet\n\tBase Inode: 6\n\tAttribute Types: not done yet\n\tAttribute Name Length: 0\n\tAttribute State: 3\n\tAttribute Allocated Size: 3055616\n\tAttribute Data Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Initialized Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Compressed Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size Bits: 0\n\tCompression Block Clusters: 0\n\tFree Clusters: 24396820 (99.9%)\nFile_Logfile Information\n\tNo restart page\nForced to continue.\n",
  "reference_write_seconds": 1485.7605396979998,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 16443609088,
      "available_bytes": 16443609088,
      "used_bytes": 83556388864,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 16090980,
      "inodes_free": 16088875
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83483250688,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 499712
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83556454400,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83483250688,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 73140224,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 514.8343307750001,
  "stop_reason": "available-space limit",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 0,
      "available_bytes": 0,
      "used_bytes": 99999997952,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 32768,
      "inodes_free": 28863
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 99918990397,
      "allocated_bytes": 99924719104,
      "files": 3828,
      "directories": 47,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 937984
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 100000108544,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 99924719104,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 75280896,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 3188.957183319999,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-efrc1q1l/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.038694669001415605
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop3\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-efrc1q1l/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0014872199990350055
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.ntfs",
        "-F",
        "-Q",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096 bytes.\nCreating NTFS volume structures.\nmkntfs completed successfully. Have a nice day.\n",
      "stderr": "The partition start sector was not specified for /dev/loop3 and it could not be obtained automatically.  It has been set to 0.\nThe number of sectors per track was not specified for /dev/loop3 and it could not be obtained automatically.  It has been set to 0.\nThe number of heads was not specified for /dev/loop3 and it could not be obtained automatically.  It has been set to 0.\nTo boot from a device, Windows needs the 'partition start sector', the 'sectors per track' and the 'number of heads' to be set.\nWindows will not be able to boot from this device.\n",
      "seconds": 1.151486421998925
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "ntfs-3g",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,nocompression",
        "/dev/loop3",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-efrc1q1l/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.007566963000499527
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "ntfsinfo",
        "-m",
        "-f",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Volume Information \n\tName of device: /dev/loop3\n\tDevice state: 11\n\tVolume Name: \n\tVolume State: 91\n\tVolume Flags: 0x0000\n\tVolume Version: 3.1\n\tSector Size: 512\n\tCluster Size: 4096\n\tIndex Block Size: 4096\n\tVolume Size in Clusters: 24414062\nMFT Information \n\tMFT Record Size: 1024\n\tMFT Zone Multiplier: 0\n\tMFT Data Position: 24\n\tMFT Zone Start: 0\n\tMFT Zone End: 3051761\n\tMFT Zone Position: 4\n\tCurrent Position in First Data Zone: 3051761\n\tCurrent Position in Second Data Zone: 0\n\tAllocated clusters 7 (0.0%)\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for FILE_MFT: 4\n\tFILE_MFTMirr Size: 4\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for File_MFTMirr: 12207031\n\tSize of Attribute Definition Table: 2560\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Information \n\tFILE_Bitmap MFT Record Number: 6\n\tState of FILE_Bitmap Inode: 80\n\tLength of Attribute List: 0\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Data Attribute Information\n\tDecompressed Runlist: not done yet\n\tBase Inode: 6\n\tAttribute Types: not done yet\n\tAttribute Name Length: 0\n\tAttribute State: 3\n\tAttribute Allocated Size: 3055616\n\tAttribute Data Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Initialized Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Compressed Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size Bits: 0\n\tCompression Block Clusters: 0\n\tFree Clusters: 24396820 (99.9%)\nFile_Logfile Information\n\tNo restart page\n",
      "stderr": "Forced to continue.\n",
      "seconds": 0.004094549998626462
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-efrc1q1l/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.4246732700012217
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-efrc1q1l/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.002692500002012821
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0009061609998752829
    }
  ]
}
NTFS (LZNT1) — ok (3775.2 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "ntfs",
    "compression": true,
    "driver": "ntfs-3g"
  },
  "label": "NTFS (LZNT1)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 1.2977414519991726,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 99929374720,
      "available_bytes": 99929374720,
      "used_bytes": 70623232,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 97620048,
      "inodes_free": 97620029
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 70627328,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 70625280
  },
  "format_info": "Volume Information \n\tName of device: /dev/loop3\n\tDevice state: 11\n\tVolume Name: \n\tVolume State: 91\n\tVolume Flags: 0x0000\n\tVolume Version: 3.1\n\tSector Size: 512\n\tCluster Size: 4096\n\tIndex Block Size: 4096\n\tVolume Size in Clusters: 24414062\nMFT Information \n\tMFT Record Size: 1024\n\tMFT Zone Multiplier: 0\n\tMFT Data Position: 24\n\tMFT Zone Start: 0\n\tMFT Zone End: 3051761\n\tMFT Zone Position: 4\n\tCurrent Position in First Data Zone: 3051761\n\tCurrent Position in Second Data Zone: 0\n\tAllocated clusters 7 (0.0%)\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for FILE_MFT: 4\n\tFILE_MFTMirr Size: 4\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for File_MFTMirr: 12207031\n\tSize of Attribute Definition Table: 2560\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Information \n\tFILE_Bitmap MFT Record Number: 6\n\tState of FILE_Bitmap Inode: 80\n\tLength of Attribute List: 0\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Data Attribute Information\n\tDecompressed Runlist: not done yet\n\tBase Inode: 6\n\tAttribute Types: not done yet\n\tAttribute Name Length: 0\n\tAttribute State: 3\n\tAttribute Allocated Size: 3055616\n\tAttribute Data Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Initialized Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Compressed Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size Bits: 0\n\tCompression Block Clusters: 0\n\tFree Clusters: 24396820 (99.9%)\nFile_Logfile Information\n\tNo restart page\nForced to continue.\n",
  "reference_write_seconds": 1613.8576045839982,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 16575234048,
      "available_bytes": 16575234048,
      "used_bytes": 83424763904,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 16219520,
      "inodes_free": 16217380
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83351523328,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 499712
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83426627584,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83351523328,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 73242624,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 970.5964812629973,
  "stop_reason": "ENOSPC",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99999997952,
      "free_bytes": 20480,
      "available_bytes": 20480,
      "used_bytes": 99999977472,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 32788,
      "inodes_free": 26113
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 100173950013,
      "allocated_bytes": 99921040896,
      "files": 6528,
      "directories": 48,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 1626112
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 100000129024,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 2048,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 99921040896,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 78938624,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 3775.155985638001,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-tqvi_8gb/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.05100723799841944
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop3\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-tqvi_8gb/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0009887619999062736
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.ntfs",
        "-F",
        "-Q",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096 bytes.\nCreating NTFS volume structures.\nmkntfs completed successfully. Have a nice day.\n",
      "stderr": "The partition start sector was not specified for /dev/loop3 and it could not be obtained automatically.  It has been set to 0.\nThe number of sectors per track was not specified for /dev/loop3 and it could not be obtained automatically.  It has been set to 0.\nThe number of heads was not specified for /dev/loop3 and it could not be obtained automatically.  It has been set to 0.\nTo boot from a device, Windows needs the 'partition start sector', the 'sectors per track' and the 'number of heads' to be set.\nWindows will not be able to boot from this device.\n",
      "seconds": 1.2976989000017056
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "ntfs-3g",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec,compression",
        "/dev/loop3",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-tqvi_8gb/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0066926050021720584
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "ntfsinfo",
        "-m",
        "-f",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "Volume Information \n\tName of device: /dev/loop3\n\tDevice state: 11\n\tVolume Name: \n\tVolume State: 91\n\tVolume Flags: 0x0000\n\tVolume Version: 3.1\n\tSector Size: 512\n\tCluster Size: 4096\n\tIndex Block Size: 4096\n\tVolume Size in Clusters: 24414062\nMFT Information \n\tMFT Record Size: 1024\n\tMFT Zone Multiplier: 0\n\tMFT Data Position: 24\n\tMFT Zone Start: 0\n\tMFT Zone End: 3051761\n\tMFT Zone Position: 4\n\tCurrent Position in First Data Zone: 3051761\n\tCurrent Position in Second Data Zone: 0\n\tAllocated clusters 7 (0.0%)\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for FILE_MFT: 4\n\tFILE_MFTMirr Size: 4\n\tLCN of Data Attribute for File_MFTMirr: 12207031\n\tSize of Attribute Definition Table: 2560\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Information \n\tFILE_Bitmap MFT Record Number: 6\n\tState of FILE_Bitmap Inode: 80\n\tLength of Attribute List: 0\n\tNumber of Attached Extent Inodes: 0\nFILE_Bitmap Data Attribute Information\n\tDecompressed Runlist: not done yet\n\tBase Inode: 6\n\tAttribute Types: not done yet\n\tAttribute Name Length: 0\n\tAttribute State: 3\n\tAttribute Allocated Size: 3055616\n\tAttribute Data Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Initialized Size: 3051760\n\tAttribute Compressed Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size: 0\n\tCompression Block Size Bits: 0\n\tCompression Block Clusters: 0\n\tFree Clusters: 24396820 (99.9%)\nFile_Logfile Information\n\tNo restart page\n",
      "stderr": "Forced to continue.\n",
      "seconds": 0.003583445999538526
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-tqvi_8gb/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.661680326997157
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-tqvi_8gb/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0019631600007414818
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0009175710001727566
    }
  ],
  "paired_net_saved_bytes": 131624960,
  "paired_net_saved_percent": 0.15766155943301105,
  "paired_file_allocation_saved_bytes": 131727360
}
exFAT (default) — error (906.5 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "exfat",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "exfat"
  },
  "label": "exFAT (default)",
  "status": "error",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 0.04433920799783664,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99995746304,
      "free_bytes": 99995353088,
      "available_bytes": 99995353088,
      "used_bytes": 393216,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 131072,
      "inodes_total": 0,
      "inodes_free": 0
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 430080,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 4253696,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 4646912
  },
  "error": "[Errno 22] Invalid argument: '/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/mount/payload/pass-000000/vids/Video_2026-06-27_20-35-01 (14:58.2 - 15:48.3).mkv'",
  "seconds": 906.505543170002,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.036716881000756985
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop3\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.000873935001436621
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.exfat",
        "--help"
      ],
      "returncode": 1,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "Usage: mkfs.exfat\n\t-L | --volume-label=label                              Set volume label\n\t-U | --volume-guid=guid                                Set volume GUID\n\t-s | --sector-size=size(or suffixed by 'K')            Specify sector size\n\t-c | --cluster-size=size(or suffixed by 'K' or 'M')    Specify cluster size\n\t-b | --boundary-align=size(or suffixed by 'K' or 'M')  Specify boundary alignment\n\t     --pack-bitmap                                     Move bitmap into FAT segment\n\t     --upcase=file                                     Specify up-case table binary file\n\t     --bootcode-msg=message                            Specify custom message in MBR bootstrap code\n\t-P | --partition-table=auto|none|mbr|gpt               Specify partition table\n\t-f | --full-format                                     Full format\n\t-F | --force                                           Overwrite an existing non-exFAT filesystem\n\t-C | --check-written                                   Verify written filesystem metadata by read-back\n\t-K | --no-discard                                      Do not discard blocks\n\t-V | --version                                         Show version\n\t-q | --quiet                                           Print only errors\n\t-v | --verbose                                         Print debug\n\t-h | --help                                            Show help\n",
      "seconds": 0.001422930999979144
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.exfat",
        "-P",
        "none",
        "-K",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "exfatprogs version : 1.4.3 (2026-08-14)\nlibblkid version : 2.42.2 (16-Jun-2026)\nPartition table: none\nZeroing out 65536 bytes: done\nCreating exFAT filesystem(/dev/loop3, cluster size=131072)\n\nWriting volume boot record: done\nWriting backup volume boot record: done\nFat table creation: done\nAllocation bitmap creation: done\nUpcase table creation: done\nWriting root directory entry: done\nFilesystem UUID: EBCF-DBCC\nSynchronizing...\n\nexFAT format complete!\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.04254536399821518
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "exfat",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec",
        "/dev/loop3",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.013426481000351487
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.27810367500205757
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-7vr72y2r/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.00232699399930425
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0013348329994187225
    }
  ]
}
XFS (reflink=0, rmapbt=0, parent=0) — ok (2150.9 s)
{
  "variant": {
    "filesystem": "xfs",
    "compression": false,
    "driver": "xfs",
    "profile": "lean"
  },
  "label": "XFS (reflink=0, rmapbt=0, parent=0)",
  "status": "ok",
  "warnings": [],
  "format_seconds": 0.1076792790008767,
  "empty": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99932889088,
      "free_bytes": 99799531520,
      "available_bytes": 99799531520,
      "used_bytes": 133357568,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 48828096,
      "inodes_free": 48828093
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 0,
      "allocated_bytes": 0,
      "files": 0,
      "directories": 0,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 0
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 67436544,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 67110912,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 0,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 200468480
  },
  "format_info": "meta-data=/dev/loop3             isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6103516 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0\n         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1\n         =                       exchange=1   metadir=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24414062, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents\n         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0\n",
  "reference_write_seconds": 1054.4185064550002,
  "reference": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99932889088,
      "free_bytes": 16314081280,
      "available_bytes": 16314081280,
      "used_bytes": 83618807808,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 31865616,
      "inodes_free": 31863536
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 83480168323,
      "allocated_bytes": 83484192768,
      "files": 2052,
      "directories": 25,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 176128
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 83552755712,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 67110912,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 83484192768,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 201725952,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "reference_verified": true,
  "capacity_write_seconds": 323.8491123899985,
  "stop_reason": "ENOSPC",
  "final": {
    "space": {
      "total_bytes": 99932889088,
      "free_bytes": 208896,
      "available_bytes": 208896,
      "used_bytes": 99932680192,
      "reserved_bytes": 0,
      "block_size": 4096,
      "inodes_total": 4440,
      "inodes_free": 519
    },
    "files": {
      "logical_bytes": 99789399706,
      "allocated_bytes": 99796959232,
      "files": 3870,
      "directories": 48,
      "directory_allocated_bytes": 331776
    },
    "image_allocated_bytes": 99866578944,
    "unaddressable_bytes": 67110912,
    "native": {},
    "warnings": [],
    "file_data_bytes": 99796959232,
    "non_file_overhead_estimate_bytes": 202831872,
    "f2fs_released_bytes": 0
  },
  "completed_passes": 1,
  "seconds": 2150.919351002998,
  "commands": [
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--find",
        "--show",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-jjjazhoy/disk.raw"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0755175340018468
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--json",
        "--list",
        "--output",
        "NAME,BACK-FILE",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "{\n   \"loopdevices\": [\n      {\n         \"name\": \"/dev/loop3\",\n         \"back-file\": \"/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-jjjazhoy/disk.raw\"\n      }\n   ]\n}\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.003753925000637537
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mkfs.xfs",
        "-f",
        "-K",
        "-m",
        "reflink=0,rmapbt=0",
        "-n",
        "parent=0",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "meta-data=/dev/loop3             isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6103516 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0\n         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1\n         =                       exchange=1   metadir=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24414062, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents\n         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.10756996000054642
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "mount",
        "-t",
        "xfs",
        "-o",
        "rw,noatime,nodev,nosuid,noexec",
        "/dev/loop3",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-jjjazhoy/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.007991611997567816
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "xfs_info",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-jjjazhoy/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "meta-data=/dev/loop3             isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6103516 blks\n         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1\n         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0\n         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1\n         =                       exchange=1   metadir=0\ndata     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24414062, imaxpct=25\n         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks\nnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0\nlog      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2\n         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1\nrealtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0\n         =                       rgcount=0    rgsize=0 extents\n         =                       zoned=0      start=0 reserved=0\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.009358054998301668
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "umount",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-jjjazhoy/mount"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.31405105800149613
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--associated",
        "/run/media/testbench/bench/fsbench-jjjazhoy/disk.raw",
        "--noheadings",
        "--output",
        "NAME"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "/dev/loop3\n",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.0070286770023813006
    },
    {
      "command": [
        "losetup",
        "--detach",
        "/dev/loop3"
      ],
      "returncode": 0,
      "stdout": "",
      "stderr": "",
      "seconds": 0.003515303000312997
    }
  ]
}
Original configuration
{
  "image_dir": "/run/media/testbench/bench",
  "disk_size": 100000000000,
  "filesystems": [
    "ext4",
    "xfs",
    "btrfs",
    "f2fs",
    "ntfs",
    "exfat"
  ],
  "compression": "on",
  "ntfs_driver": "ntfs-3g",
  "mode": "full",
  "data_dir": "/home/testbench/Dokumenty/fsoverheadbench/demo_data",
  "demo_dir": "/home/testbench/Dokumenty/fsoverheadbench/demo_data",
  "dataset_size": 268435456,
  "small_files": 2000,
  "seed": 2026,
  "output": "/home/testbench/Dokumenty/fsoverheadbench/report.html",
  "ext4_reserved_percent": 5.0,
  "leave_free": 0,
  "max_logical_bytes": 400000000000,
  "host_reserve": 2147483648,
  "no_verify": false,
  "progress_interval": 5.0,
  "dry_run": false,
  "generate_only": false,
  "custom_data": false
}
Appended run configurations and environments
[
  {
    "started_at": "2026-10-11T20:05:56+00:00",
    "config": {
      "image_dir": "/run/media/testbench/bench",
      "disk_size": 100000000000,
      "filesystems": [
        "xfs-lean"
      ],
      "compression": "off",
      "ntfs_driver": "ntfs-3g",
      "mode": "full",
      "data_dir": "/home/testbench/Dokumenty/fsoverheadbench/demo_data",
      "demo_dir": "/home/testbench/Dokumenty/fsoverheadbench/demo_data",
      "dataset_size": 268435456,
      "small_files": 2000,
      "seed": 2026,
      "output": "/home/testbench/Dokumenty/fsoverheadbench/report.html",
      "append": true,
      "ext4_reserved_percent": 5.0,
      "leave_free": 0,
      "max_logical_bytes": 400000000000,
      "host_reserve": 2147483648,
      "no_verify": false,
      "progress_interval": 5.0,
      "dry_run": false,
      "generate_only": false,
      "custom_data": false
    },
    "environment": {
      "platform": "Linux-7.3.0-9-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.44",
      "kernel": "7.3.0-9-generic",
      "python": "3.14.8",
      "tools": {
        "losetup": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/losetup",
          "version": "losetup from util-linux 2.42.2"
        },
        "mount": {
          "path": "/usr/bin/mount",
          "version": "mount from util-linux 2.42.2 (libmount 2.42.2: selinux, smack, btrfs, verity, namespaces, idmapping, statmount, statx, fanotify, udev, assert, debug)"
        },
        "mkfs.ext4": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.ext4",
          "version": "mke2fs 1.47.4 (6-Mar-2025)\n\tUsing EXT2FS Library version 1.47.4"
        },
        "mkfs.xfs": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.xfs",
          "version": "mkfs.xfs version 6.19.0"
        },
        "mkfs.btrfs": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.btrfs",
          "version": "mkfs.btrfs, part of btrfs-progs v7.1\n-EXPERIMENTAL -INJECT -STATIC +LZO +ZSTD +UDEV +FSVERITY +ZONED CRYPTO=builtin"
        },
        "mkfs.f2fs": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.f2fs",
          "version": "mkfs.f2fs 1.16.0 (2023-04-11)"
        },
        "mkfs.ntfs": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.ntfs",
          "version": "mkntfs v2026.7.7 (libntfs-3g)\n\nCreate an NTFS volume on a user specified (block) device.\n\nCopyright (c) 2000-2007 Anton Altaparmakov\nCopyright (c) 2001-2005 Richard Russon\nCopyright (c) 2002-2006 Szabolcs Szakacsits\nCopyright (c) 2005      Erik Sornes\nCopyright (c) 2007      Yura Pakhuchiy\nCopyright (c) 2010-2018 Jean-Pierre Andre\n\nThis program is free software, released under the GNU General Public License\nand you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  It comes with\nABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details read the GNU General Public License to be\nfound in the file \"COPYING\" distributed with this program, or online at:\nhttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html\n\nDevelopers' email address: [email protected]\nNews, support and information:  https://github.com/tuxera/ntfs-3g/"
        },
        "mkfs.exfat": {
          "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.exfat",
          "version": "exfatprogs version : 1.4.3 (2026-08-14)\nlibblkid version : 2.42.2 (16-Jun-2026)"
        },
        "ntfs-3g": {
          "path": "/usr/bin/ntfs-3g",
          "version": "ntfs-3g 2026.7.7 integrated FUSE 28"
        },
        "btrfs": {
          "path": "/usr/bin/btrfs",
          "version": "btrfs-progs v7.1\n-EXPERIMENTAL -INJECT -STATIC +LZO +ZSTD +UDEV +FSVERITY +ZONED CRYPTO=builtin"
        }
      },
      "optional_compsize": "/usr/sbin/compsize",
      "filesystems": "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\ttmpfs\nnodev\tproc\nnodev\tcgroup\nnodev\tcgroup2\nnodev\tdevtmpfs\nnodev\tconfigfs\nnodev\tdebugfs\nnodev\ttracefs\nnodev\tsecurityfs\nnodev\tsockfs\nnodev\tbpf\nnodev\tpipefs\nnodev\tramfs\nnodev\thugetlbfs\nnodev\tdevpts\n\text3\n\text2\n\text4\n\tsquashfs\n\tvfat\nnodev\tecryptfs\n\tfuseblk\nnodev\tfuse\nnodev\tfusectl\nnodev\tefivarfs\nnodev\tmqueue\nnodev\tpstore\nnodev\tautofs\n\txfs\nnodev\tbinfmt_misc\n\tbtrfs\n\tf2fs\n\texfat\n",
      "ext4_host_defaults": "[defaults]\n\tbase_features = sparse_super,large_file,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index,ext_attr\n\tdefault_mntopts = acl,user_xattr\n\tenable_periodic_fsck = 0\n\tblocksize = 4096\n\tinode_size = 256\n\tinode_ratio = 16384\n\n[fs_types]\n\text3 = {\n\t\tfeatures = has_journal\n\t}\n\text4 = {\n\t\tfeatures = has_journal,extent,huge_file,flex_bg,metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed,64bit,dir_nlink,extra_isize,orphan_file\n\t}\n\tsmall = {\n\t\tblocksize = 1024\n\t\tinode_ratio = 4096\n\t}\n\tfloppy = {\n\t\tblocksize = 1024\n\t\tinode_ratio = 8192\n\t}\n\tbig = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 32768\n\t}\n\thuge = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 65536\n\t}\n\tnews = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 4096\n\t}\n\tlargefile = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 1048576\n\t\tblocksize = -1\n\t}\n\tlargefile4 = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 4194304\n\t\tblocksize = -1\n\t}\n\thurd = {\n\t     blocksize = 4096\n\t     inode_size = 128\n\t     warn_y2038_dates = 0\n\t}\n"
    }
  }
]
Original environment and tool versions
{
  "platform": "Linux-7.3.0-9-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.44",
  "kernel": "7.3.0-9-generic",
  "python": "3.14.8",
  "tools": {
    "losetup": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/losetup",
      "version": "losetup from util-linux 2.42.2"
    },
    "mount": {
      "path": "/usr/bin/mount",
      "version": "mount from util-linux 2.42.2 (libmount 2.42.2: selinux, smack, btrfs, verity, namespaces, idmapping, statmount, statx, fanotify, udev, assert, debug)"
    },
    "mkfs.ext4": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.ext4",
      "version": "mke2fs 1.47.4 (6-Mar-2025)\n\tUsing EXT2FS Library version 1.47.4"
    },
    "mkfs.xfs": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.xfs",
      "version": "mkfs.xfs version 6.19.0"
    },
    "mkfs.btrfs": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.btrfs",
      "version": "mkfs.btrfs, part of btrfs-progs v7.1\n-EXPERIMENTAL -INJECT -STATIC +LZO +ZSTD +UDEV +FSVERITY +ZONED CRYPTO=builtin"
    },
    "mkfs.f2fs": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.f2fs",
      "version": "mkfs.f2fs 1.16.0 (2023-04-11)"
    },
    "mkfs.ntfs": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.ntfs",
      "version": "mkntfs v2026.7.7 (libntfs-3g)\n\nCreate an NTFS volume on a user specified (block) device.\n\nCopyright (c) 2000-2007 Anton Altaparmakov\nCopyright (c) 2001-2005 Richard Russon\nCopyright (c) 2002-2006 Szabolcs Szakacsits\nCopyright (c) 2005      Erik Sornes\nCopyright (c) 2007      Yura Pakhuchiy\nCopyright (c) 2010-2018 Jean-Pierre Andre\n\nThis program is free software, released under the GNU General Public License\nand you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  It comes with\nABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details read the GNU General Public License to be\nfound in the file \"COPYING\" distributed with this program, or online at:\nhttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html\n\nDevelopers' email address: [email protected]\nNews, support and information:  https://github.com/tuxera/ntfs-3g/"
    },
    "mkfs.exfat": {
      "path": "/usr/sbin/mkfs.exfat",
      "version": "exfatprogs version : 1.4.3 (2026-08-14)\nlibblkid version : 2.42.2 (16-Jun-2026)"
    },
    "ntfs-3g": {
      "path": "/usr/bin/ntfs-3g",
      "version": "ntfs-3g 2026.7.7 integrated FUSE 28"
    },
    "btrfs": {
      "path": "/usr/bin/btrfs",
      "version": "btrfs-progs v7.1\n-EXPERIMENTAL -INJECT -STATIC +LZO +ZSTD +UDEV +FSVERITY +ZONED CRYPTO=builtin"
    }
  },
  "optional_compsize": "/usr/sbin/compsize",
  "filesystems": "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\ttmpfs\nnodev\tproc\nnodev\tcgroup\nnodev\tcgroup2\nnodev\tdevtmpfs\nnodev\tconfigfs\nnodev\tdebugfs\nnodev\ttracefs\nnodev\tsecurityfs\nnodev\tsockfs\nnodev\tbpf\nnodev\tpipefs\nnodev\tramfs\nnodev\thugetlbfs\nnodev\tdevpts\n\text3\n\text2\n\text4\n\tsquashfs\n\tvfat\nnodev\tecryptfs\n\tfuseblk\nnodev\tfuse\nnodev\tfusectl\nnodev\tefivarfs\nnodev\tmqueue\nnodev\tpstore\nnodev\tautofs\n\txfs\nnodev\tbinfmt_misc\n",
  "ext4_host_defaults": "[defaults]\n\tbase_features = sparse_super,large_file,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index,ext_attr\n\tdefault_mntopts = acl,user_xattr\n\tenable_periodic_fsck = 0\n\tblocksize = 4096\n\tinode_size = 256\n\tinode_ratio = 16384\n\n[fs_types]\n\text3 = {\n\t\tfeatures = has_journal\n\t}\n\text4 = {\n\t\tfeatures = has_journal,extent,huge_file,flex_bg,metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed,64bit,dir_nlink,extra_isize,orphan_file\n\t}\n\tsmall = {\n\t\tblocksize = 1024\n\t\tinode_ratio = 4096\n\t}\n\tfloppy = {\n\t\tblocksize = 1024\n\t\tinode_ratio = 8192\n\t}\n\tbig = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 32768\n\t}\n\thuge = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 65536\n\t}\n\tnews = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 4096\n\t}\n\tlargefile = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 1048576\n\t\tblocksize = -1\n\t}\n\tlargefile4 = {\n\t\tinode_ratio = 4194304\n\t\tblocksize = -1\n\t}\n\thurd = {\n\t     blocksize = 4096\n\t     inode_size = 128\n\t     warn_y2038_dates = 0\n\t}\n"
}

Sources: Btrfs accounting, compsize, F2FS compression, NTFS-3G compression.